Veo3 vs Veo2 Text to Video: Which Google AI Model Should You Choose?

Explore all models

Veo3 Fast delivers superior quality with native audio generation, faster processing, and competitive pricing, making it the clear choice for most text-to-video workflows.

last updated
12/17/2025
edited by
Brad Rose
read time
6 minutes
Veo3 vs Veo2 Text to Video: Which Google AI Model Should You Choose?

Ve-Oh My

Google's Veo3 introduces three foundational improvements over Veo 2: native audio generation, enhanced physics simulation, and precise prompt interpretation1. According to Google Cloud's official announcement, Veo3 represents a complete architectural evolution enabling synchronized audiovisual content generation within single API calls23, fundamentally restructuring production workflows by eliminating multi-stage post-processing.

Veo 2 produces silent video requiring separate audio production through additional tools, libraries, or manual editing. Veo3 implements end-to-end audiovisual synthesis, producing contextually appropriate sound including footsteps matching surface textures, environmental ambience, lip-synced dialogue, and spatial audio positioning corresponding to visual elements.

Model Comparison Overview

Physics simulation improvements address Veo 2's limitations. Objects now exhibit realistic weight-based acceleration, liquids flow with appropriate viscosity, and lighting propagates naturally with accurate reflection and refraction. Veo 2 occasionally produced physically implausible results including floating objects, gravity-defying liquids, or lighting that ignored material properties.

Prompt adherence evolved from approximate interpretation to precise execution, treating prompts as explicit instructions for camera angles, character positioning, lighting conditions, and temporal sequencing.

falMODEL APIs

The fastest, cheapest and most reliable way to run genAI models. 1 API, 100s of models

falSERVERLESS

Scale custom models and apps to thousands of GPUs instantly

falCOMPUTE

A fully controlled GPU cloud for enterprise AI training + research

Technical Capability Comparison

Both models operate within similar technical parameter ranges but differ substantially in execution quality and feature implementation.

FeatureVeo 2Veo3 StandardVeo3 Fast
Audio GenerationNoneNative syncNative sync
Resolution Options720p, 1080p720p, 1080p720p, 1080p
Duration Options4s, 6s, 8s4s, 6s, 8s4s, 6s, 8s
Aspect Ratios9:16, 16:9, 1:19:16, 16:9, 1:19:16, 16:9, 1:1
Physics AccuracyBasicAdvancedAdvanced
Prompt AdherenceModerateHighHigh
Typical Gen Time (8s, 720p)60-90s*90-120s*45-60s*
Cost per Second$0.50$0.20-$0.40$0.10-$0.15
Cost (8s video, audio on)$4.00 (N/A)$3.20$1.20

*Generation times observed in testing, actual performance varies by queue depth and system load.

Audio Generation Capabilities

Veo3 produces five sound categories: ambient environmental audio (wind, traffic, room acoustics), synchronized sound effects (footsteps, impacts, movements), spatial audio positioning corresponding to visual locations, optional dialogue with lip synchronization, and contextual background music. This eliminates separate audio sourcing, synchronization, and editing stages.

Audio can be disabled to reduce cost by 50%: Veo3 Standard drops from $0.40/second to $0.20/second, Veo3 Fast drops from $0.15/second to $0.10/second.

Physics and Rendering Quality

Veo3 applies realistic motion dynamics: mass-based acceleration, accurate liquid viscosity, and natural lighting propagation with proper reflection and refraction. At 1080p, Veo3 produces sharper edge definition, reduced compression artifacts, and more accurate color reproduction than Veo 2, particularly visible in fine textures (fabric, foliage, architecture) and rapid motion.

Prompt Interpretation Precision

Veo3 executes prompts with high fidelity: camera angles, character positioning, lighting conditions, and temporal sequencing follow specifications precisely rather than approximately. The prompt enhancement system demonstrates improved cinematographic understanding. Requesting a "dramatic reveal" in Veo3 incorporates appropriate camera movement (push-in, crane up), lighting transitions, and pacing control. Veo 2's enhancements applied more generic transformations.

Performance Metrics

On fal infrastructure, both models execute through optimized inference pipelines.

Generation latency (observed in testing, varies by queue depth):

  • Veo 2: 60-90 seconds (8s, 720p)
  • Veo3 Standard: 90-120 seconds (8s, 720p with audio)
  • Veo3 Fast: 45-60 seconds (8s, 720p with audio)

Resolution and duration scale predictably: 1080p adds approximately 40-50% latency vs. 720p. Duration scaling is roughly linear (8s clips take ~2× the time of 4s clips).

Observed reliability (based on production testing):

  • Veo3: Approximately 85% first-attempt success rate
  • Veo 2: Approximately 70% first-attempt success rate

Improved prompt adherence in Veo3 reduces iteration cycles. For projects requiring 100 usable videos, Veo 2 requires ~143 generations (70% success), while Veo3 requires ~118 generations (85% success), reducing waste by 17%.

Cost Economics

fal pricing (per second of video):

  • Veo 2: $0.50/second (no audio capability)
  • Veo3 Standard: $0.20/second (audio off) or $0.40/second (audio on)
  • Veo3 Fast: $0.10/second (audio off) or $0.15/second (audio on)

Example: 8-second video costs:

  • Veo 2: $4.00 (silent only)
  • Veo3 Standard: $1.60 (silent) or $3.20 (with audio)
  • Veo3 Fast: $0.80 (silent) or $1.20 (with audio)

Cost analysis: Veo3 Fast with audio ($1.20) costs 70% less than Veo 2 ($4.00) while adding native audio generation and superior quality. Disabling audio reduces Veo3 costs by 50%, making Veo3 Standard ($1.60) competitive with Veo 2 for silent content despite better physics and prompt adherence.

For high-volume production, cost differences compound significantly. Generating 100 eight-second videos: Veo 2 costs $400, Veo3 Fast with audio costs $120 (70% savings), Veo3 Standard with audio costs $320 (20% savings).

Use Case Selection Guide

Veo3 Standard optimal for:

Premium content where audiovisual synchronization impacts engagement: marketing videos, short films, social media content on sound-on platforms. Projects requiring maximum creative control over both visual and audio elements justify higher costs through reduced iteration cycles. Specifying sound design in prompts enables cohesive storytelling unavailable when visual and audio generation occur separately.

Veo3 Fast optimal for:

High-volume production where processing time impacts delivery and costs. Daily content creators benefit from 50% generation time reduction vs. standard Veo3. Agencies managing multiple projects handle more concurrent work. Iterative workflows testing multiple variations accelerate concept development. Quality difference between fast and standard variants remains minimal for most viewing contexts while cost savings (33% reduction with audio disabled) compound across dozens of generations.

Veo 2 viable for:

Legacy workflows already optimized for Veo 2 where migration requires substantial redesign. Silent content (diagrams, visualizations, sound-off viewing contexts) where audio provides no value. Experimental projects during initial text-to-video learning phases, though most users transition to Veo3 Fast after establishing workflow competency.

Migration Considerations

API Integration: Compatibility remains nearly identical. Add generate_audio parameter and update endpoint:

// Veo 2
const result = await fal.subscribe("fal-ai/veo2", {
  input: { prompt: "A busy coffee shop", duration: "8s" },
});

// Veo3 Fast
const result = await fal.subscribe("fal-ai/veo3/fast", {
  input: {
    prompt: "A busy coffee shop with espresso machines hissing, cups clinking",
    duration: "8s",
    audio_enabled: true, // or false to reduce cost 50%
  },
});

Update the model endpoint reference. All other parameters maintain identical syntax.

Prompt Enhancement: Existing Veo 2 prompts execute on Veo3 without modification. Enhance by adding audio descriptions:

Original: "A busy coffee shop with customers"
Enhanced: "A busy coffee shop with customers, espresso machines hissing, cups clinking, acoustic guitar playing softly"

Include cinematographic terminology (camera movements, lighting style, composition) that Veo3 executes more precisely.

Validation: Execute parallel generations with identical prompts on both models to identify enhancement opportunities. Some Veo 2 prompts compensated for limitations (repetitive descriptions, excessive detail) and benefit from simplification on Veo3.

Comparative Assessment

Veo3 Advantages:

  • Native audio synthesis eliminates post-production stages
  • Advanced physics engine reduces iteration cycles
  • Superior prompt adherence minimizes failed generations
  • Fast variant offers competitive cost-performance ratio

Veo3 Limitations:

  • Higher credit consumption for standard variant
  • Standard variant generation latency exceeds Veo 2
  • Model sophistication may require more detailed prompting for specific outcomes

Veo 2 Advantages:

  • Lower per-generation cost for experimentation
  • Faster generation for basic silent content
  • Established prompt libraries and community knowledge
  • Simpler model behavior for straightforward applications

Veo 2 Limitations:

  • No audio generation requires separate workflows
  • Reduced physics consistency increases regeneration attempts
  • Lower output quality in complex scenes
  • Represents superseded technology with diminishing support trajectory

Decision Framework

For most professional applications, Veo3 Fast represents optimal selection: superior quality with native audio ($1.20 per 8s video), 70% cost savings vs. Veo 2 ($4.00), 50% faster generation than standard Veo3, and higher reliability (85% vs. 70% success rate) reducing wasted attempts.

Standard Veo3 ($3.20 per 8s with audio) applies when maximum quality justifies the premium. Quality differentials become visible on large displays, in complex physics scenes, or during extensive post-processing.

Veo 2 ($4.00 per 8s, silent only) remains viable for legacy workflows where migration costs exceed benefits. However, Veo3 Fast delivers better quality, adds audio, costs 70% less, and processes faster. Projects using Veo 2 should evaluate total cost including higher failure rates (30% vs. 15%) requiring regeneration.

Veo3's architectural improvements represent substantive advances, fundamentally altering what's achievable within single-generation processes. Understanding these differentiators and concrete costs enables informed tool selection aligned with production requirements and budget constraints.

On fal, both models execute through optimized infrastructure delivering reduced generation latency and enterprise-grade reliability. The platform's API enables trivial model switching for direct comparative evaluation in production workflows.

Recently Added

References

  1. Google DeepMind. "Veo Overview." DeepMind.Google, 2025. https://deepmind.google/models/veo/

  2. Google Cloud. "Announcing Veo 3, Imagen 4, and Lyria 2 on Vertex AI." Google Cloud Blog, 2025. https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/announcing-veo-3-imagen-4-and-lyria-2-on-vertex-ai

  3. Google Developers. "Introducing Veo 3.1 and new creative capabilities in the Gemini API." Google Developers Blog, 2025. https://developers.googleblog.com/en/introducing-veo-3-1-and-new-creative-capabilities-in-the-gemini-api/

about the author
Brad Rose
A content producer with creative focus, Brad covers and crafts stories spanning all of generative media.

Related articles